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Papers & Posters
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Title
of Presentation:
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Improving
teacher preparation for bilingual programs: listening
to the practitioners |
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Type
of Presentation:
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30'
paper |
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Biographical
Information:
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Aixa
Pérez-Prado is an Assistant Professor in the TESOL
and Foreign Language Education programs at Florida International
University. Her research interests include bilingual
education, distance learning, and collaborative learning
partnerships. She has taught English and Spanish, and
consulted in Central America, South America, North Africa
and the United States.
Luis A. Martínez-Pérez is an associate professor
of Science Education at Florida International University.
His interests are science education and bilingual education.
He has served as consultant and member of advisory groups
to the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
the US Department of Education and Children's Television
Workshop, among others.
Francisco Ramos is an Assitant professor in the
school of education at Loyola Marymount University in
Los Angeles, California. He teaches classes on Second
Language Acquisiton, ELD and SDAIE, and Language Policies
in Education.
Eric Dwyer is an Assistant Professor in the TESOL
and Foreign Language Education programs at Florida International
University. His research interests include vocabulary
acquisition, bilingual education, and TESOL standards.
He has served as an educational consultant in Asia,
the Middle East, South America and the United States.
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Summary
of Presentation:
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This
presentation will present the results of a research
study conducted in Miami, Florida that focused on bilingual
school principals' perceptions of teachers in their
programs. These administrators were asked to identify
the most important qualifications that teachers and
teacher candidates should possess in order to work in
their schools. |
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Abstract:
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Six two-way bilingual education school principals
were interviewed for this research project conducted
by professors from Florida International University
in Miami, Florida. The subjects were asked to identify
the most important qualifications that teacher candidates
should possess in order to work effectively in their
schools. They were also asked whether they had faced
any difficulties at the time of hiring qualified candidates
for positions in their programs. At the end of their
interviews these principals were asked to offer suggestions
to help improve university teacher preparation programs
for pre-service teachers intent on teaching in bilingual
programs. Literature in the field of bilingual education
has specifically pointed to the importance of high
quality teachers proficient in the minority language
as one of the key indicators of program success (Castro-Feinberg,
1999). Teachers with a good command of the four basic
language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and
writing) in the minority language constitute the most
determinant factor in the effectiveness s of two-way
programs because they raise the status of the language
and help students develop higher levels of proficiency
in it (Cloud, Genessee, & Hamayan, 2000). For these
reasons, it was determined that the focus of interviews
with bilingual school principals should be on the
teachers working in their programs and those teacher
candidates who applied for positions in their schools.
The interviews were conducted in both Spanish and
English, according to the preferences of the principals.
All of these particular schools have these two languages
in their two way programs, and they all follow a 60/40
model in which the majority language (English) occupies
sixty percent of the instructional time in a day while
the minority language (Spanish) occupies forty percent
of time. Five of the schools used as research sites
are elementary schools containing pre-kindergarten
to fifth grade classes, and the sixth is a middle
school containing sixth through eighth grade. The
interviewed principals were able to identify several
challenges in the maintenance and selection of teachers
for their bilingual programs. In their responses,
the principals pointed to teachers and teacher candidates'
lack of academic vocabulary and cultural background
in Spanish as their greatest weaknesses. They identified
candidates' proficiency in Spanish, their theoretical
preparation, commitment to the program, and flexibility
to work with colleagues as their most desirable qualities.
The bilingual school principals also had suggestions
for university teacher education programs that prepare
the future teachers in their schools. They suggested
that these teacher education programs include a strong
language component in both Spanish and English. They
also suggested that there be a focus on the academic
content areas that are taught in schools and that
special methods courses be taught in the minority
language. The idea of increasing student teacher fieldwork
hours so that there were multiple opportunities for
hands-on experiences within bilingual schools before
pre-services teachers complete their degree training
was also suggested. Finally, a stronger partnership
between university teacher education programs and
the bilingual schools that they serve emerged as an
important area to develop for the mutual benefit of
both types of institution.
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