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Papers & Posters
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Title
of Presentation:
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The
influence of English in the Namibian examination context |
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Type
of Presentation:
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30'
paper |
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Biographical
Information:
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Wolfaardt,
Dolores: THOD, Transvaal Higher Education Diploma
(1973). B. Ed. University of Namibia (1989). M. Ed.
University of the Orange Free State (1991). D. Ed. Facilitating
learning: An investigation of the language policy of
Namibian schools (2001). Language teacher (1974 - 1985).
Advisory teacher for Afrikaans (1986 - 1994). Education
Officer for European languages at the Directorate National
Examinations and Assessment (DNEA) at the Ministry of
Basic Education, Sport and Culture of the Republic of
Namibia (Since 1995). |
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Summary
of Presentation:
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Background
information on the education system in Namibia will
be given and the role English plays in official examinations.
The findings of a tracer study comparing Grade 10 and
12 results in relation to the role English plays in
the overall performance of candidates will be discussed.
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Abstract:
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Firstly, background information on the history of
Namibian education since Independence with the implementation
of the new Language Policy that prescribes the use
English as medium of instruction from Grade 4. The
examination system where candidates write the first
of end of Basic Education examination in Grade 10
and how they progress from there to Grades 11 and
12 will then shortly be explained. The standard of
the English language proficiency of teachers according
to a survey will be brought in to explain what the
situation regarding the use of English as medium of
instruction in the classroom is. Also, the use of
mother tongue instead of English as medium of instruction
and the reasons for that will be dealt with. It is
important to understand this in the light of the background
information to see what is eventually expected in
the examinations of Grade 10 and 12. Comments made
by Chief Examiners in their annual Examiner's Reports
in Grade 10 will help to understand the level of proficiency
of candidates. Their English language proficiency
makes it very difficult for candidates to understand
the questions in the papers and to be able to answer
the examination papers successfully. The most important
part will deal with the results of a tracer study
(2003) that compared the relation of results in Grade
10 to those achieved in Grade 12, the final school
examination. It will be discussed with regard to the
drop in English language marks, marks of home languages
and the relation of the English marks to the candidates'
overall performance in Grade 12. The implications
of these findings with regard to the Language Policy
will be brought in line. Possible reasons for these
results and recommendations in the light of the language
policy will be touched on.
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